What have I learned in the two years after obtaining my amateur radio license?
Respect physics
- Amateur radio can involve dangerous amounts of voltage. Radiator assemblies be must out of reach of pets, children, and power lines.
- Cordage under tension involves dangerous amounts of energy. Do not place fleshy bits in bites of rope under tension.
- Ground radiators are trip hazards.
People (me!) are dumb
- Anything suspended below head height must be high vis and/or reflective.
- Anderson powerpole connectors are great.
- They stay put, but wont kill you and knock all your expensive gear off the table when you manage to trip over a wire.
- Can be keyed to prevent mating non compatible connections.
Everything Breaks
- If something can break, it will. Take extras when operating in the field.
- All lines under tension need back stays in case of primary load failure. Untangling 50’ of line from a tree canopy is hours of not fun.
Keep it simple
- A 17ft whip, some coax, and some ground radials goes a long way for top of HF.
- Balanced dipoles are way less trouble than offset or end fed.
- When anchoring using trees, 6’ of shock cord is much more effective than pulley and weights.
- Fingertip to fingertip in span is a great measurement for cutting leader lines and utility loops.
Wire
- Copper clad aluminum, while lighter, and cheaper, should be avoided due to fragility.
- All ground plane / radial elements are insulated stranded copper.
- Stranded insulated copper is much easier to handle, while copper clad steel is much lighter.
Cordage
Safety factor of 10:1 on all tensioned lines.
There are two main types of line that I have found useful:
-
Braided
- Nylon or Polyester / Dacron. Typically in #18 or #24 weight, 150-250lb test.
- Larger braid (3/16”), poly is used as arborist throw line. >600lb test.
- Poly has great strength, but does not handle abrasion well.
-
Kermantle / Para-cord
- Nylon core bundle and external tightly woven sheath. 550lb test.
- Less abrasion on tree bark, and seems to hold up better than poly.
- Good for a general usage cordage, both in anchors and back stays.
- Available in high viz + reflective.
Twisted should be avoided, as it gets unruly under under load.
Handling
- Label everything!
- Figure 8 over forearm for long runs.
- Figure 8 over hand for short runs.
- Wire antennas can be stowed on 3d printer filament spools, or roadie wrapped.